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How old do you have to be to open carry in Colorado?

The minimum age to open carry a handgun in Colorado is 18. The minimum age is raised to 21 for carrying a concealed weapon.

Open carry minimum age

There is no minimum age for carrying rifles and shotguns. But Colorado prohibits people under 18 from open carrying a handgun.

There are exceptions where minors under 18 may possess handguns:

  • The child is hunting or trapping with a current and valid license;
  • The child is at a safety course for guns or hunting;
  • The child is participating in legal target shooting;
  • The child is participating in a legal performance or competition;
  • The child is on property belonging to his/her parent, grandparent, or legal guardian; and the child has their permission; and/or
  • The child is home and has his/her parent or guardian’s permission to carry the gun for self-defense

Underage handgun possession is a class 2 misdemeanor. The penalty includes:

  • Up to 120 days in jail, and/or
  • Up to $750 in fines

But subsequent offenses are class 5 felonies. The penalty includes:

Conceal carry minimum age

Colorado requires people to have a CCW permit to conceal carry guns. And only people 21 or older may apply for a permit.

Carrying concealed without getting a permit is a class 1 misdemeanor. The punishment is:

  • Up to 364 days in jail, and/or
  • Up to $1,000 in fines

CCW-holders who fail to carry their permit with them face petty offense charges. A conviction carries:

  • A fine of up to $300, and/or
  • Up to 10 days in jail2

Prohibitions against carrying firearms

Federal law forbids the following people from possessing guns. It does not matter what age they are.

  • Drug addicts;
  • People adjudicated mentally ill;
  • Illegal aliens;
  • Non-immigrant visa-holders (in most cases);
  • People who gave up their American citizenship;
  • Dishonorably discharged veterans;
  • People convicted of a felony;
  • People convicted of domestic violence; and
  • People with a domestic violence restraining order against them

Furthermore, people may not carry guns to the following locations. It also does not matter what age they are.

  • Courthouses;
  • Airports;
  • Post offices;
  • Federally subsidized housing; and
  • Schools and universities

And the following types of guns are prohibited outright in Colorado. The age of the carrier does not matter.

  • Machine guns,
  • Short shotguns, and
  • Short rifles

Knowingly possesses a dangerous weapon is a class 5 felony in Colorado. The sentence is:

  • 1 to 3 years in prison (with 2 years mandatory parole), and/or
  • $1,000 to $100,000 in fines

But a subsequent charge is a class 4 felony. The sentence is:

  • 2 to 6 years in prison (with 3 years mandatory parole), and/or
  • $2,000 to $500,000 in fines3

Note that convicted felons caught carrying guns face POWPO charges. This is short for Possession Of Weapon by a Previous Offender (18-12-108 C.R.S.). POWPO is a class 5 felony, carrying:

  • 1 to 3 years in prison (with 1 year mandatory parole), and/or
  • $1,000 to $100,000 in fines

But the penalties may be harsher depending on the facts of the case.4


Legal References

  1. 18-12-108.5 C.R.S. Prior to March 1, 2022, penalties were 3 to 12 months in jail and/or $250 to $1,000 in fines. SB21-271.
  2. 18-12-204 C.R.S.; 18-12-105 C.R.S. Prior to March 1, 2022, carrying concealed without a permit was a class 2 misdemeanor carrying 3 to 12 months in jail and/or $250 to $1,000 in fines. And forgetting to carry a CCW permit was a class 1 petty offense carrying up to $500 and/or up to 6 months in jail. SB21-271.
  3. 18 U.S.C. 930; 18 U.S.C. 922; 18-12-102 C.R.S.
  4. 18-12-108 C.R.S. Prior to March 1, 2022, POWPO was usually a class 6 felony carrying one year to 18 months in jail. SB21-271.

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